Open tabs: Linguistic relativity, nightclub stampede, Baron Munchausen, Black Sabbath Vol. 4

Baron Munchausen pulls himself out of a mire by his own hair (illustration by Oskar Herrfurth).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-proverb

See a pin and pick it up, and all day long you’ll have a pin.
What doesn’t kill you makes you stranger.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraprosdokian

“If I could just say a few words… I’d be a better public speaker.” —Homer Simpson

“If I am reading this graph correctly—I’d be very surprised.” —Stephen Colbert

“I’ve had a perfectly wonderful evening, but this wasn’t it.” —Groucho Marx

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskimo_words_for_snow

The claim that Eskimo languages have an unusually large number of words for snow is a widespread idea first voiced by Franz Boas and has become a cliché; it is often used to illustrate the way in which language embodies different local concerns in different parts of the world.

In fact, the Eskimo–Aleut languages have about the same number of distinct word roots referring to snow as English does, but the structure of these languages tends to allow more variety as to how those roots can be modified in forming a single word.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity

Popularly known as the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis, or Whorfianism, the principle is often defined to include two versions. The strong version says that language determines thought, and that linguistic categories limit and determine cognitive categories, whereas the weak version says only that linguistic categories and usage influence thought and certain kinds of non-linguistic behavior.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_E2_nightclub_stampede

The E2 nightclub stampede occurred on February 17, 2003, at the E2 nightclub located above the Epitome Chicago restaurant at 2347 S. Michigan Ave., Chicago, Illinois, in which 21 people died and more than 50 were injured when panic ensued from the use of pepper spray by security guards to break up a fight.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unreliable_narrator

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_Munchausen

The fictional Baron’s exploits, narrated by himself, focus on his impossible achievements as a sportsman, soldier, and traveler, such as riding on a cannonball and traveling to the Moon.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munchausen_by_Internet

Munchausen by Internet is a pattern of behavior in which Internet users seek attention by feigning illnesses in online venues such as chat rooms, message boards, and Internet Relay Chat (IRC).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overwhelmingly_Large_Telescope

While the original 100 m design would not exceed the angular resolving power of interferometric telescopes, it would have exceptional light-gathering and imaging capacity which would greatly increase the depth to which humanity could explore the universe.[1] The OWL could be expected to regularly see astronomical objects with an apparent magnitude of 38; or 1,500 times fainter than the faintest object which has been detected by the Hubble Space Telescope.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vol._4_(Black_Sabbath_album)

In June 1972, Black Sabbath reconvened in Los Angeles to begin work on their fourth album at the Record Plant Studios. The recording process was plagued with problems, many due to substance abuse issues. In the studio, the band regularly had large speaker boxes full of cocaine delivered.

Iommi claims in his autobiography that Ward almost died after a prank-gone-wrong during recording of the album. The Bel Air mansion the band was renting belonged to John DuPont of the DuPont chemical company and the band found several spray cans of gold DuPont paint in a room of the house; finding Ward naked and unconscious after drinking heavily, they proceeded to cover the drummer in gold paint from head to toe.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aversion_to_happiness

One of several reasons that aversion to happiness may develop is the belief that when one becomes happy, a negative event will soon occur that will taint their happiness, as if that individual is being punished for satisfaction. This belief is thought to be more prevalent in non-Western cultures. In Western cultures, such as American culture, “it is almost taken for granted that happiness is one of the most important values guiding people’s lives.” Western cultures are more driven by an urge to maximize happiness and minimize sadness. Failing to appear happy is often a cause for concern. Its value is echoed through Western positive psychology and research on subjective well-being.

Open tabs: Space, Space Law, Apollo Missions, Robert A. Heinlein, snowclones

 

Moon landing map

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_law

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_Treaty

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Fasan

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalaw

Immanuel Kant and his Categorical imperative: “Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law” is the forerunner of the Metalaw, because if we wish to detect the intelligent signals from the Universe, we have to act in a similar manner, that is, we must also transmit intelligent signals into the Universe.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercialization_of_space

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Apollo_missions

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Mercury

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Gemini

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_program

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extravehicular_activity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Have_Space_Suit%E2%80%94Will_Travel

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowclone

Snowclone is a neologism for a type of cliché and phrasal template originally defined as “a multi-use, customizable, instantly recognizable, time-worn, quoted or misquoted phrase or sentence that can be used in an entirely open array of different variants”.

 

 

 

Open tabs: Musical cannibalism, space laws, intelligent animals

Here are the Wikipedia tabs that have been cluttering my browser for the past week. They are all loosely-related, as open-in-new-tab Wikipedia tabs tend to be.

Black NASA

A stoner rock band named after NASA conspiracies. I haven’t listened to the band, but I like the name. Not to be confused with…

The Old Negro Space Program

“The Old Negro Space Program is a short mockumentary in the style of a Ken Burns film. Imagining a black space program, whose “blackstronauts” were excluded from “White NASA”

Mignonette (album)

“Mignonette is a 2004 album by The Avett Brothers. It was named after an English yacht which sank off the Cape of Good Hope, leaving the crew of four stranded on a lifeboat. The cabin boy, Richard Parker, was killed and eaten by the others, two of whom were later put on trial and convicted of murder.” (see below)

R vs. Dudley and Stephens

“a leading English criminal case which established a precedent, throughout the common law world, that necessity is not a defence to a charge of murder.”

Outer space

Outer Space Treaty

Space law

Altered States

“Both the novel and the film are based on John C. Lilly’s sensory deprivation research conducted in isolation tanks under the influence of psychoactive drugs like mescaline, ketamine and LSD.
The film was directed by Ken Russell and is also the film debut of William Hurt and Drew Barrymore.”

Cetacean intelligence

Rough-toothed dolphin

Akeakamai

“Akeakamai (c. 1976 – November 22, 2003) was a female Atlantic bottlenose dolphin, which, along with a companion female dolphin named Phoenix, as well as tankmates Elele and Hiapo, were the subjects of Louis Herman’s animal language studies at the Kewalo Basin Marine Mammal Laboratory in Honolulu, Hawaii.”

Clever Hans

“Clever Hans (in German, der Kluge Hans) was an Orlov Trotter horse that was claimed to have been able to perform arithmetic and other intellectual tasks.”

Nietzche, Christianity, Primal Nihilism

Here he states that the Christian moral doctrine provides people with intrinsic value, belief in God (which justifies the evil in the world) and a basis for objective knowledge. In this sense, in constructing a world where objective knowledge is possible, Christianity is an antidote against a primal form of nihilism, against the despair of meaninglessness. However, it is exactly the element of truthfulness in Christian doctrine that is its undoing: in its drive towards truth, Christianity eventually finds itself to be a construct, which leads to its own dissolution. It is therefore that Nietzsche states that we have outgrown Christianity “not because we lived too far from it, rather because we lived too close”

— via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nihilism#Nietzsche